Friday, May 31, 2019

LEA 439 LEA439 WEEK 5 DQ 1 - COOPERATION IN BUILDING SAFER COMMUNITIES - ASHFORD

LEA 439 LEA439 WEEK 5 DQ 1 - COOPERATION IN BUILDING SAFER COMMUNITIES - ASHFORD


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Ashford LEA 439 Week 5 Discussion 1 Cooperation in Building Safer Communities
1st Posting Due by Day 3. Cooperation in Building Safer Communities. Briefly describe the four steps towards developing safer communities that police labor and management can take together. Identify and describe two or three difficulties that can be anticipated during implementation of this four-step process. How would you suggest enacting this process in a fiscally restrictive environment?
Your initial post should be 250-350 words in length. Support your claims with examples from required material(s) and/or other scholarly resources, and properly cite any references. Respond to at least two of your classmates’ posts by Day 7.

LEA 439 LEA439 WEEK 4 DQ 2 - DISARMING THE POLITICAL GRENADE - ASHFORD

LEA 439 LEA439 WEEK 4 DQ 2 - DISARMING THE POLITICAL GRENADE - ASHFORD


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Ashford LEA 439 Week 4 Discussion 2 Disarming the Political Grenade
1st Posting Due by Day 3. Disarming the Political Grenade. Analyze the political and social effects of racial profiling within law enforcement. Conduct research and find at least two scholarly resources on this topic. Then, conduct a brief comparative analysis between criminal profiling and racial profiling. Identify the concerns brought forward by the community and the American Civil Liberties Union (A.C.L.U.) regarding racial profiling. Provide your opinion on how law enforcement should allay these concerns.

LEA 439 LEA439 WEEK 4 DQ 1 - INTEREST-BASED PROBLEM SOLVING METHOD - ASHFORD

LEA 439 LEA439 WEEK 4 DQ 1 - INTEREST-BASED PROBLEM SOLVING METHOD - ASHFORD


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Ashford LEA 439 Week 4 Discussion 1 Interest-Based Problem Solving Method
1st Posting Due by Day 3. Interest-Based Problem Solving Method. Complete an analysis of the Interest-Based Problem-Solving Method. Describe how this method seeks to balance the needs of the parties involved (i.e., the community, political leaders, police management, and the police union). Are there limits to the application of this method within various types of negotiations? What, if any, are they?
Your initial post should be 250-350 words in length. Support your claims with examples from required material(s) and/or other scholarly resources, and properly cite any references. Respond to at least two of your classmates’ posts by Day 7.

LEA 439 LEA439 WEEK 4 ASSIGNMENT - CASE STUDY - ASHFORD

LEA 439 LEA439 WEEK 4 ASSIGNMENT - CASE STUDY - ASHFORD


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Ashford LEA 439 Week 4 Assignment Case Study – The Use of Interest-Based Problem Solving Method
Due by Day 7. Case Study – The Use of Interest-Based Problem Solving Method. Using the Interest-Based Problem-Solving worksheet on pages 49-51 of Police Labor-Management Relations (Vol. II), analyze one of three case studies located in Chapter Four. Review the selected case study from the standpoint of police management, and write a report to the City Council outlining the identified interests, possible options, and the reasoning to support one option over another. Ensure that you fully disclose the options and impacts to the City and labor union.
The paper must be two to three pages in length (excluding the title and reference pages) and formatted according to APA style. Cite your resources in text and on the reference page. For information regarding APA samples and tutorials, visit the Ashford Writing Center, within the Learning Resources tab on the left navigation toolbar, in your online course.

LEA 439 LEA439 WEEK 3 DQ 2 - COLLECTIVE BARGAINING - ASHFORD

LEA 439 LEA439 WEEK 3 DQ 2 - COLLECTIVE BARGAINING - ASHFORD


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Ashford LEA 439 Week 3 Discussion 2 Collective Bargaining
1st Posting Due by Day 3. Collective Bargaining. As collective bargaining regarding public employees pay, benefits, and pension obligations agreements have become a significant issue across the United States, complete a comparison of the three models of collective bargaining. In your analysis, identify which model(s) are more advantageous to either labor or management and why. How does the reduction of employee rights in several states affect law enforcement? What impact does the inability to strike have on the collective bargaining process?
Your initial post should be 250-350 words in length. Support your claims with examples from required material(s) and/or other scholarly resources, and properly cite any references. Respond to at least two of your classmates’ posts by Day 7.

LEA 439 LEA439 WEEK 3 DQ 1 - PERILS OF THE POLICE CHIEF - ASHFORD

LEA 439 LEA439 WEEK 3 DQ 1 - PERILS OF THE POLICE CHIEF - ASHFORD


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Ashford LEA 439 Week 3 Discussion 1 Perils of the Police Chief
1st Posting Due by Day 3. Perils of the Police Chief. Identify the options that communities have regarding the influence, support, or removal of a politically appointed Police Chief. How influential can the community, labor union, or political leadership be in supporting a chief who is under fire by opposition supporters? Conduct research and cite an example that is not included in the assigned readings.
Your initial post should be 250-350 words in length. Support your claims with examples from required material(s) and/or other scholarly resources, and properly cite any references. Respond to at least two of your classmates’ posts by Day 7.

LEA 439 LEA439 WEEK 3 ASSIGNMENT - CASE STUDY – AUSTIN TX- ASHFORD

LEA 439 LEA439 WEEK 3 ASSIGNMENT - CASE STUDY – AUSTIN TX- ASHFORD


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Ashford LEA 439 Week 3 Assignment Case Study – Austin, TX
Due by Day 7. Case Study – Austin, TX. Read Chapter Thirteen of Police Labor-Management Relations (Vol. I) and analyze the circumstances leading to a change in the agreed upon format and design of the Civilian Review Process (C.R.P.). In your analysis, address the following:
a. Identify the background, reasoning behind the negotiation of the C.R.P. during labor negotiations, and the resulting influence and lobbying of political leadership.
b. Critically analyze and explain how these groups/people Austin Police Association (A.P.A.) and the Combined Law Enforcement Associations of Texas (CLEAT) lobbying members of the Austin City Council and the Mayor of Austin played a role in making the C.R.P. become a part of the negotiated contract.
c. Provide your opinion on the influence and support the Austin City Council Members and Mayor received during their subsequent campaigns. Does this process appear unethical or corrupt? Why or why not?
The paper must be three to five pages in length and formatted according to APA style. You must use Police Labor-Management Relations (Vol. I) to support your claims and subclaims. Cite your resources in text and on the reference page. For information regarding APA samples and tutorials, visit the Ashford Writing Center, within the Learning Resources tab on the left navigation toolbar, in your online course.

LEA 439 LEA439 WEEK 2 DQ 2 - CONFRONTATIONAL VS. COOPERATIVE MODELS - ASHFORD

LEA 439 LEA439 WEEK 2 DQ 2 - CONFRONTATIONAL VS. COOPERATIVE MODELS - ASHFORD


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Ashford LEA 439 Week 2 Discussion 2 Confrontational vs. Cooperative Models
1st Posting Due by Day 3. Confrontational vs. Cooperative Models. Compare the confrontational and cooperative police labor-management models. What organizational circumstances are necessary for each model to be successful? What organizational or community situations make one model more appropriate than the other? Which model do you prefer?
Your initial post should be 250-350 words in length. Support your claims with examples from required material(s) and/or other scholarly resources, and properly cite any references. Respond to at least two of your classmates’ posts by Day 7.

LEA 439 LEA439 WEEK 2 DQ 1 - LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS - ASHFORD

LEA 439 LEA439 WEEK 2 DQ 1 - LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS - ASHFORD


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Ashford LEA 439 Week 2 Discussion 1 Labor-Management Relations
1st Posting Due by Day 3. Labor-Management Relations. Compare the labor-management relations between the United States, Canada, and Australia. Identify three major differences between each and provide your opinion on the effectiveness of each.
Your initial post should be 250-350 words in length. Support your claims with examples from required material(s) and/or other scholarly resources, and properly cite any references. Respond to at least two of your classmates’ posts by Day 7.

LEA 439 LEA439 WEEK 2 ASSIGNMENT - ELECTED AND APPOINTED LEADERSHIP - ASHFORD

LEA 439 LEA439 WEEK 2 ASSIGNMENT - ELECTED AND APPOINTED LEADERSHIP - ASHFORD


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Ashford LEA 439 Week 2 Assignment Elected and Appointed Leadership
Due by Day 7. Elected and Appointed Leadership. Compare and contrast elected and appointed law enforcement positions. With regard to law enforcement labor-management relations, identify and explain three major issues that must be addressed by leadership during the labor-management negotiation process. Compare and contrast the differences between elected and appointed leadership positions and explain the impact on law enforcement labor-management relations issues in relation to each position. Finally, discuss how the form of government (i.e., council, mayoral, or managerial) differs in terms of the influence that may be applied to an elected versus appointed leader.
The paper must be three to five pages in length (excluding the title and reference pages) and formatted according to APA style. You must use at least two scholarly resources (at least one from the Ashford Online Library) other than the textbook to support your claims and subclaims. Cite your resources in text and on the reference page. For information regarding APA samples and tutorials, visit the Ashford Writing Center, within the Learning Resources tab on the left navigation toolbar, in your online course.

LEA 439 LEA439 WEEK 1 DQ 2 - THE ABILITY TO STRIKE - ASHFORD

LEA 439 LEA439 WEEK 1 DQ 2 - THE ABILITY TO STRIKE - ASHFORD


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Ashford LEA 439 Week 1 Discussion 2 The Ability to Strike
1st Posting Due by Day 3. The Ability to Strike. Critically analyze the Boston Police Strike of 1919 and determine the reasons behind the failed organization of law enforcement labor unions. What significantly changed during the 1960’s that afforded law enforcement the opportunity to unionize? What factors of unionization remain diluted?
Your initial post should be 250-350 words in length. Support your claims with examples from required material(s) and/or other scholarly resources, and properly cite any references. Respond to at least two of your classmates’ posts by Day 7.

LEA 439 LEA439 WEEK 1 DQ 1 - SPHERES OF INFLUENCE - ASHFORD

LEA 439 LEA439 WEEK 1 DQ 1 - SPHERES OF INFLUENCE - ASHFORD


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Ashford LEA 439 Week 1 Discussion 1 Spheres of Influence
1st Posting Due by Day 3. Spheres of Influence. Considering the “six spheres of influence” regarding community and governmental leaders that influence how law enforcement obtains their goals, identify the two most influential elements. What factors establish these elements as most influential? Why?
Your initial post should be 250-350 words in length. Support your claims with examples from required material(s) and/or other scholarly resources, and properly cite any references. Respond to at least two of your classmates’ posts by Day 7.

LEA 439 LEA439 WEEK 1 ASSIGNMENT CASE STUDY – SAN DIEGO CA - ASHFORD

LEA 439 LEA439 WEEK 1 ASSIGNMENT CASE STUDY – SAN DIEGO CA - ASHFORD


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Ashford LEA 439 Week 1 Assignment Case Study – San Diego, CA
Due by Day 7. Case Study – San Diego, CA. Read Chapter Twelve of Police Labor-Management Relations (Vol. I) and complete an analysis of the case study. Identify the issues that needed to be addressed and the negotiated resolution between police management and labor. How did this cooperation benefit the city and management? What was the impact for the officers and union membership? What benefit for the officers resulted from successful negotiations between labor and management?
The paper must be two to three pages in length (excluding the title and reference pages) and formatted according to APA style. You must use at least one scholarly resource from the Ashford Online Library to support your claims and subclaims. Cite your resources in text and on the reference page. For information regarding APA samples and tutorials, visit the Ashford Writing Center, within the Learning Resources tab on the left navigation toolbar, in your online course.

LEA 439 LEA439 WEEK 5 FINAL PAPER - ASHFORD

LEA 439 LEA439 WEEK 5 FINAL PAPER - ASHFORD


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Ashford LEA 439 Week 5 Final Paper
Focus of the Final Paper
Select three of the major topics covered throughout the course. Then, analyze the impact these topics can have on the administration of the law enforcement organization. The topics for analysis include:
§ Boston Police Strike of 1919
§ Budget considerations by labor and management
§ Communications and the media
§ Community opinions and support
§ Collective bargaining
§ Ethical considerations for police political involvement§ History of police labor unions
§ Interest-based problem-solving method
§ Labor relations
§ Office politics
§ Pay, benefits, and pension trends
§ Police labor-management models
§ Police Unionization
§ Political endorsements
§ Politics and police administration
The Final Paper must identify the main issues within the selected areas of reference, depict the new learning that has occurred throughout the course, and relate specific, current, and/or relevant experiences from your past or current workplace and/or organization that demonstrate applicable learning and understanding. The emphasis of the Paper should

PHI 103 PHI103 WEEK 5 FINAL PAPER - SHOULD MARIJUANA BE LEGAL FOR RECREATIONAL USE - ASHFORD

PHI 103 PHI103 WEEK 5 FINAL PAPER - SHOULD MARIJUANA BE LEGAL FOR RECREATIONAL USE - ASHFORD


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PHI 103 Week 5 Final Paper Should Marijuana Be Legal For Recreational Use
Ashford

PSY 325 PSY325 WEEK 5 FINAL EXAM (2019) - ASHFORD

PSY 325 PSY325 WEEK 5 FINAL EXAM (2019) - ASHFORD


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Ashford PSY 325 Week 5 Final Exam (2019)
Focus of the Final Exam
The purpose of the Final Exam is to assess your understanding of the main statistical concepts covered in this course and to evaluate your ability to critically review a quantitative research article. The exam will consist of two parts: Part I includes three essay questions and Part II includes a research critique. All of your responses should be included in a single Word document for submission.
Please include the following general headings for each section of the written exam within your Word document:
Part I: Essay Questions
1. Essay 1
2. Essay 2
3. Essay 3
Part II: Research Study Critique
1. Introduction 2. Methods
3. Results
4. Discussion
Your complete Word document must include a title page with the following:
1. Student’s name
2. Course name and number
3. Instructor’s name
4. Date submitted
Part I: Essay Questions
There are three essay questions in this section. You must answer all three questions. The length of each essay should be one to two double-spaced pages (excluding title and reference pages). Use 12-point font and format your paper with regular 1-inch margins. Do not include the essay prompt in your document. It will not count toward the length requirement for your essays.
Essay 1
A group of researchers conducted an experiment to determine which vaccine is more effective for preventing getting the flu. They tested two different types of vaccines: a shot and a nasal spray. To test the effectiveness, 1000 participants were randomly selected with 500 people getting the shot and 500 the nasal spray. Of the 500 people were treated with the shot, 80 developed the flu and 420 did not. Of the people who were treated with the nasal spray, 120 people developed the flu and 380 did not. The level of significance was set at .05. The proportion of people who were treated with the shot who developed the flu = .16, and the proportion of the people who were treated with the nasal spray was .24. The calculated p value = .0008.

PSY 326 PSY326 WEEK 1 QUIZ 2 ANSWERS (2019) - ASHFORD

PSY 326 PSY326 WEEK 1 QUIZ 2 ANSWERS (2019) - ASHFORD


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Ashford PSY 326 Week 1 Quiz 2 Answers - 2019
1. A researcher sets up an experiment involving the use of some sophisticated equipment. The research proposal is approved by the IRB and a grant to cover the cost of the equipment is received from a funding agency. The researcher does not mention that he owns stock in the company he chooses to supply the equipment. The same type of equipment is available from other companies, of comparable quality and price. Is this ethical or unethical?
2. Which of the following is tasked with reviewing and monitoring all research involving nonhuman animals in order to protect the welfare of research subjects?
3. _____ is a set of federal laws that established institutional review boards and the baseline standard of ethics for all federally funded research.
4. Which are the three key principles for the protection of human research subjects established by the Belmont Report in the 1970s?
5. A researcher told students that their responses to an online survey on cheating were anonymous. One question asked students for their email address to use in a raffle drawing. Instead, the researcher used this to locate GPAs in school files so he could correlate frequency of cheating and GPA. Which ethical principles were violated in this situation?
6. Which section of the APA Ethics Code deals with ethics in research situations?
7. A researcher is testing a new drug for a condition that has no existing effective treatments. A sample of people with the condition is recruited and randomly divided into two groups – treatment (which receives the new drug) and control (which receives a placebo). The placebo looks exactly like the real drug but it does not contain the active ingredients, and the participants do not know which they are receiving. To ensure this study is ethical, what needs to be included in the research procedures?
8. A psychology professor offers extra credit in a course if students volunteer to participate in his study. There is no opportunity for students who do not volunteer for this particular study to earn the extra credit. Is this ethical or unethical?

PSY 326 PSY326 WEEK 1 QUIZ ANSWERS (2019) - ASHFORD

PSY 326 PSY326 WEEK 1 QUIZ ANSWERS (2019) - ASHFORD


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Ashford PSY 326 Week 1 Quiz Answers - 2019
1. To ensure that the articles you find are acceptable for academic assignments, check the _____ box in FindIt@AU.
2. To search using more than one field at a time in FindIt@AU, click on _____.
3. It is possible to limit the search results to a range of publication dates.
4. The Ashford University Library is a _____.
5. To reach the Ashford University Library through the classroom, click on the _____.
6. Dates should be entered into the search box in FindIt@AU.
7. Peer-reviewed articles are required for academic assignments because they are written and reviewed by experts in the field.
8. Keywords represent fundamental concepts in a topic.

PSY 326 PSY326 WEEK 2 QUIZ ANSWERS (2019) - ASHFORD

PSY 326 PSY326 WEEK 2 QUIZ ANSWERS (2019) - ASHFORD


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Ashford PSY 326 Week 2 Quiz Answers - 2019
1. A researcher uses observation of children and their parents in a busy fast food restaurant to count the number of times certain behaviors occur within a one hourperiod. This research is _____.
2. An educational researcher wants to find out if the amount of homework assigned to middle school students affects the students’ level of academic self-efficacy. Several schools are selected and invited to participate. In each school, participating classes are randomly assigned to receive either three hours of homework on weeknights or less than one hour of homework each night for the duration of the study. Self-efficacy of the students in the two groups of classes is measured and compared. This research is _____.
3. A research question is a declarative statement which can be tested to determine the probability of it being true or false.
4. A research approach that uses words or images as data instead of numbers is called _____.
5. Descriptive research and correlational research are in the non-experimental category, therefore studies using these designs should not be called experiments.
6. A research approach that uses measurement, variables, and statistical analysis is called _____.
7. A researcher does a small number of individual interviews to get an in-depth description of the participant’s firsthand experience with the phenomenon being studied. This research is _____.
8. Qualitative studies tend to have larger sample sizes than quantitative studies.
9. A research approach that can explain a cause and effect relationship between variables, and is characterized by manipulation of an independent variable, random assignment of participants to groups or conditions, and control of unwanted variables is called _____.
10. In quantitative research, the hypothesis to be tested must be specified before data collection begins.